chargeback reason code 1130. Added the following fields - Store ID, Credit Card Chargeback Reason Code. chargeback reason code 1130

 
Added the following fields - Store ID, Credit Card Chargeback Reason Codechargeback reason code 1130 In addition to Reason Codes changing as a result of the VCR program, each Reason Code is now associated with a new Reason Category

up under any number of different chargeback . Stop order fulfillment so cost of goods isn’t lost. 4846. With the overhaul of their reason code system, Visa divided reason. The ECI value tells you what to do next in a 3DS transaction — proceed, reject the purchase, or try again. Each chargeback has a chargeback reason code assigned to it, which is a two-digit number that corresponds to the reason the customer is disputing the charge. Understand the Various Reason Codes. reason code information. The cost of payment card fraud has increased by 60% over the last decade, and is expected to increase significantly post Covid-19. Use this guide as a quick resource for Visa chargeback reasons at a glance. Oftentimes, the reason code assignment is based on limited knowledge and insight. Many subscription payment disputes are made under code 13. Not recognizing your billing descriptor on a statement. There are multiple situations in which this can occur. Chargeback Reason Codes > Chip Liability Shift > Issuer Chargeback > Chip Liability Shift Program for Domestic and Intraregional Transactions Chapter 5—Compliance Case Filing Incorporated the changes announced in “AN 1677—Revised Standards—QuestionableUse fallback options—like manually entering transaction data—as a last resort. 3. What is Visa Reason Code 13. Request for Information. Chargebacks911® can help your business manage all aspects of chargeback reason codes, with proprietary technologies and experience. In simple terms, VCR introduced five definitive. A transaction modifier (or modifier) represents specific circumstances associated with a card sale that change what compelling evidence is required to overturn the chargeback. 2 chargeback if you override a declined, referral, or pickup authorization message, but process the transaction anyway. The card networks will often spell out exactly what evidence you need to successfully represent a chargeback. France saw a drop of roughly 50% during the same period. 2 – Incorrect Transaction Code 12. The idea was to allow the merchants to dispute the chargeback process and help prevent certain chargeback frauds. If you choose to fight the chargeback, Amazon Pay will charge you a $20 Disputed Chargeback Fee. for chargeback reason code 4863 (Cardholder Does Not Recognize). TC40 data is used to inform banks and card networks when a merchant has an outstanding fraud. Also, just like American Express, Discover functions as both a card network and an. Follow the Rules. Here’s a look at the reason codes for the same scenario from. Late Presentment. Poor order fulfillment: Late order fulfillment or billing for an order before shipping the goods. Protect stored cardholder data. underlying your chargeback. 11/03/15 Updated these MasterCard Chargeback Codes: 08, 12, 31, 34, 42, 53, 55, 59, 60, 70, 71. 2 chargebacks are frequently caused by customers forgetting to cancel a subscription before the next billing and then going to their bank to try to get their money back. Category. May 2011: 5. The reason code also presents a timeline to fight the chargeback and what evidence is needed to reverse the chargeback. ’It’s typical to see fraud chargebacks roll in 2-3 months after the initial charges took place. But when they do occur, decisive steps are key. Chargebacks. Values are: Blank: Use the receipt G/L date. We want to clarify: this doesn’t imply that a transaction ID can reliably prevent chargebacks and fraud. In the case of friendly fraud, that reason could be completely invalid and. 5 Removed unused Visa (60) and Discover (4580) Chargeback Codes Added Section 1. Yes, it’s possible to win a reversal on a. The shorthand description is “No Authorization. The terminal action codes are in Table 122 of the 4. American Express is incentivized to keep their customers happy. Visa Chargeback Reason Codes. Chargeback reason codes. While the updates have been published, they do not go into effect until Oct. 4860 Credit Not Processed. Also, Ethoca Alerts only notify you of chargebacks that occur within the alert. A chargeback works its way from the issuing bank through the. Merchants who believe they have received an invalid chargeback under reason code 13. ”About American Express chargeback reason codes. 1 – Late Presentment 12. The time limits for responding to a chargeback also vary based on the card scheme and the chargeback reason code. Thanks for following the Chargeback Gurus blog. The small business’ guide to credit card chargeback codes. This ranges anywhere from roughly 60 to 90 days after purchase. the chargeback reason code. There are tricks you might use to circumvent an. Chargeback reason code - A numeric, custom way to explain the reason of raising a chargeback specific per Card Scheme, e. You double and triple check your customer service records to see if the customer wrote in about the shipment (they haven’t), you check the tracking. According to the 2022 Chargeback Field Report, global costs associated with chargebacks will have skyrocketed in recent years. 15, 2021. Chargeback reason codes will usually provide specific information about what kind of evidence is needed to get the chargeback reversed. 4853 – Cardholder Dispute – Goods or Services Not as Described or Defective. Fortunately, all major credit card networks provide clear information regarding chargeback reason codes. The network plans to reduce response times even further to just 20 days in the near future. 1 and Note on page 14 Chapters 1 and 2 Chapter 1 1. F02. A few other common reason codes for Visa include late presentment; non-receipt of cash from ATM; invalid data; EMV liability shift non-counterfeit fraud; no authorization; canceled merchandise and fraud related to stolen cards on the card recovery bulletin. Visa’s process introduces four dispute categories and associated numerical labels (Fraud – 10, Authorization – 11, Processing Errors – 12, Consumer Disputes – 13) under which the renamed reason codes will be placed. 2. Each code refers to one of the specific rationales that card networks consider legitimate reasons for a customer dispute. 0: Changed report name from Downloadable Dispute Report to Case Report. The better news: Merchants have the option to challenge said chargebacks and, when successful, reclaim money lost. For instance, if the customer claims unauthorized purchase, your letter should cite evidence, such as an IP address matching previous purchases, to support. com The Visa chargeback reason codes system underwent a major overhaul in April 2018 as part of their new Visa Claims Resolution (VCR) initiative. Visa requires processors and banks use to this system for multiple tasks, including challenging initial chargeback results. If they think it does, they assign it a reason code and credit the funds back to the cardholder’s account. Chargeback Reason Code. People request chargebacks for all kinds of reasons—some sinister (like friendly fraud), some because the item they bought never arrived. This indicates that the merchant didn't respond to an inquiry properly. Chargebacks911® can help your business manage all aspects of chargeback reason codes, using proprietary technologies and experience. 7: Defective goods and services: C32: RM: 13. The following are some examples: Visa Reason Code 13. A credit card chargeback is when a bank returns money to you because a credit card charge was fraudulent or you bought something online that wasn’t delivered or was. The most comprehensive guide to chargeback reason codes. R03 Insufficient Reply. Dispute Best. For example, Mastercard has a code which indicates a ‘consumer dispute. Level 2/Phase 2: Chargeback. . The chargeback is ordered by the bank that issued the consumer's payment card. ACH return codes are a type of shorthand for specific information concerning the return, much like the card decline codes or dispute reason codes used by credit card networks. Card networks send these codes to merchants to indicate why a chargeback has been filed. The card network then notifies the merchant’s acquiring bank about the chargeback and passes along all the collected information. This provided a number of insights into the typical causes of subscription chargebacks by industry: Computer Software : Cancelled Services was the most common chargeback reason code, which is troubling because these should be easily avoidable disputes. For example, Visa reason code 83 is one of the reason codes with several modifiers with which it’s associated. Chargebacks911® can help your business manage risk from Visa chargeback reason code 10. The networks say merchants have a 45-day response window, but the Chase credit card chargeback time limit for merchants is 39 days. This scenario applies when the arbitration was raised by either the. For more information on these and other updates, check out our complete chargeback reason. By entering your email, you agree to receive marketing emails from Shopify. Chargeback time limits vary depending on the reason for the dispute. Provide exemplary customer service. Chargeback reason codes were created to standardize the list of acceptable reasons why a bank may file a credit card chargeback or debit chargeback on their customer’s behalf. ”. 3. Your comprehensive guide to chargeback reason codes, transaction modifiers, time limits, and compelling evidence for the four major card brands. However, for simplification, they are divided into eight categories:. In most cases, though, cardholders have 120 days after the original purchase date to dispute the charge. There are over 80 unique return codes, and each one represents a different type of return. Common reason codes Mastercard. ”. chargeback_settlement: The gross shows negative if the chargeback was resolved in the buyer's favor, and the funds return to the buyer. This means that it will require merchants to provide evidence supporting their claim that a transaction was authorized by the cardholder. The ECI value tells you what to do next in a 3DS transaction — proceed, reject the purchase, or try again. 6. 4859 Addendum, No-show, or ATM Dispute. It depends on the chargeback reason code associated with the dispute. The same is true of all chargeback reason codes. A chargeback reason code may display a chargeback related to fraud, processing errors, consumer disputes, or a variety of other reasons. Not remembering the original purchase. Your business may not have to handle all chargeback cases — the processor will provide automatic representation in some instances. A chargeback report is a periodic report that compiles key chargeback stats to track trends and identify correlations between disputes and other business data. Most acquiring banks put a timeframe on when customers can initiate a chargeback for a purchase. 3. Updated August 23, 2023. For this reason, you must document all debit and credit card transactions and adhere to the strict rules set by the card networks. Standard Threshold: Reaching a chargeback ratio of 0. Code Reason; 01: Requested Transaction Data Not Received: 02: Requested item illegible: 07: Warning Bulletin File: 08: Requested/Required Authorization Not Obtained: 12: Account Number Not on File: 31: Transaction Amount Differs: 34:Visa recently shortened chargeback time limits from 45 days to 30. In this instance, the cardholder claims a misrepresentation of the order they received, such as a defect, damage, counterfeit, or incomplete merchandise. Criminal Fraud. This code indicates the merchant waited too long to finish processing a transaction, and the account was no longer in good standing when the transaction was completed. Summary of Changes, 13 December 2018There are plenty of reasons as to why this would happen, hence the many. 3 is the less common version for card-present transactions. That suggests that in the times when merchants are compelled to file a dispute, most of the time they will prevail. A new 4 byte reason code will be used moving forward. All cardholder data must be encrypted, truncated, or tokenized; account numbers can only be partially displayed. The Importance of Discover Chargeback Prevention. chargeback_settlement: The gross shows negative if the chargeback was resolved in the buyer's favor, and the funds return to the buyer. See our Automated Clearing House (ACH) support article if you are looking for ACH Return Codes. Below is a list of Mastercard chargeback codes used in eCommerce. Visa chargeback reason code 12. 6 –. Here’s how your store can prevent and deal with chargebacks. The reason codes are grouped into several broad. Identify issues within 24 hours of a cardholder dispute, rather than waiting. Log in to access your account, view transactions, download reports, and more. Transaction unauthorized make up 30% of all chargeback reason codes. 4 Updated Discover chapter for April (2012) Enhancements Chapter 2 1. Each code corresponds to an issue or problem. Modified on: Wed, 15 Apr, 2020 at 9:11 AM. A truly effective chargeback management strategy must encompass prevention as well as disputing cases of friendly fraud. Despite all the rules and guidelines, the outcomes of the chargeback process can be, at times, subjective, and can vary based on the scenario, merchant payment. Chargeback reason codes have changed. 3. ; Help Center Find answers to common questions about Midigator’s technology,. 6. ; Resources. Here the cardholder is claiming that you were supposed to provide them with a refund, but no credit has been applied to their account. 1The Stakes: Ignoring reason codes can lead you to confuse valid chargebacks for problematic ones. Chargeback Reason Codes Page 2 of 5. Example: “I am familiar with all of the major chargeback reason codes, including non-receipt of goods, billing errors, customer service issues and fraud. Collect Compelling Evidence. Discover. 1 - Card Recovery Bulletin; 11. Discover chargeback reason code 7030. Added the following fields - Store ID, Credit Card Chargeback Reason Code. FR6 Partial Immediate Chargeback Program. 1 EMV Liability Shift 10. When a customer who's enrolled with 3-D Secure from their bank initiates a purchase, the tool will deploy during the checkout. 99. for chargeback reason code 4863 (Cardholder Does Not Recognize). I have encountered each of these chargeback reasons at my previous job, where I helped resolve many disputes by identifying which reason code applied to each case. Declined Authorization Authorization Visa Code: 11. Mastercard Collaboration will be a step in the right direction. If the chargeback is upheld, the merchant must return the money to the customer, as well as pay an additional fee to the acquiring bank. The Mastercard chargeback reason codes were condensed down in 2016, like the process that Visa just underwent with Visa Claims Resolution. Discover is a credit. 1 Chargebacks A chargeback is a rules-based mechanism, with time-sensitive workflows, that enables the issuer and the acquirer to determine the financial liability of a disputed transaction. The chargeback process is lengthy, time-consuming, and will always end up costing you more money than the original transaction was worth. Then, apply calculations and chart your results. 4853 – Cardholder Dispute – Credit Not Processed. Reason Codes A chargeback reason code is a distinctive two-to-four-character combination of letters and numbers issued by the involved bank to identify why a dispute was initiated. Merchant processed transaction below floor limit without authorization. Fraudulent TransactionsThe chargeback process is similar across most credit card networks and issuing banks, with specific differences for each bank or network. Nothing immediately identifies a chargeback as being the result of first-party misuse. Both Visa and MasterCard use special Reason Codes to designate chargebacks resulting from a late deposit of credit card transactions. Each chargeback is assigned a reason code that explains the justification for the chargeback. Chargeback Reason Codes. UA01 Fraud – Card Present Transaction. Once you receive this notification, you have 11 days to submit a response. 4853 – Cardholder Dispute – Digital Goods Purchase of $25 or Less. American Express: Reason Code C08 Goods or services. Each card company has its. In such circumstances, networks like Mastercard may allow consumers to reverse such a transaction by filing a chargeback. However, they don’t address the reason why that chargeback was issued in the first place. Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 70: Chip Liability Shift. Chargeback fees make up a big chunk of the total costs, so we’re going to take a. The charge you submitted did not receive a valid authorization approval code for the amount of the charge. Chargeback Report. 3: Goods or services were not as described: C31: RM: 13. 3: Goods or services were not as described: C31: RM: 13. WEX began issuing chip cards in Q4, 2020. Additionally, one clearing transaction. EMV has been a mostly global standard since 2004. 2 falls under the “Processing Errors” category. Pursuant to the Fair Credit Billing Act of 1974, cardholders have the right to dispute unauthorized or erroneous charges, and issuing banks must reverse a disputed transaction if the cardholder’s claim. At the same time, your account is debited for the chargeback amount, and the. A chargeback is the reversal of a sale transaction that arises from a processing technicality, a customer dispute or fraudulent activity. . To determine the problem, you need to examine customer interactions, transaction details, and business practices. Knowing these codes can help you dispute chargebacks more effectively. Chargeback reason code 10. . The chargeback system was designed as a last resort; only to be used in specific situations. While there are many chargeback reason codes, all chargebacks fall into one of three categories: On that note, below are some vendor missteps that could result in Visa reason code 13. The chargeback reason codes below explain why this happened. 0 is to make the chargeback process more efficient, transparent, and fair. Updated these Discover Chargeback Codes: U05, U06. Visa - 13. We assign the dispute to you for review in your Customer Area > Risk > Disputes, or send you a webhook. The reason_code will be one of the following values: chargeback_reimbursement: The gross shows positive if the chargeback was resolved in the seller's favor, and the seller gets a refund. See full list on chargebacks911. Reason codes vary by card brand. Holders of merchant accounts at Wells Fargo will be charged $25 for each chargeback filed. The shorthand description is “Incorrect Transaction Code. Explaining Mastercard Reason Code 4859 - No Show/Addendum/ATM Dispute. In simple terms, VCR introduced five definitive changes to the dispute resolution process: The timeframe for merchant response was shortened from 45 days to 30 days. Your actions in response to such a chargeback will be determined by the particular circumstances, the most typical of which are described in the table below: If: Then: The transaction was cancelled and credit issued. Visa Chargeback Life Cycle. You may know that every dispute you receive is attached to a chargeback reason code. If you leave this processing. Let’s say you got a Visa chargeback with reason code 13. This provided a number of insights into the typical. Last updated: October 15, 2019 . These are the phases: Level 1/Phase 1: Retrieval request or first presentment. 3 is part of an updated and expanded revision of the legacy codes that indicated fraud, codes which were phased out under the Visa Claims Resolution initiative. Merchants can find a. Of course, some of these inquiries will still inevitably progress to the chargeback phase. Check with the issuing banks to determine what time limits may apply to you. Identity theft and account breaches in which the merchant is the victim, for example, fall under reason codes 01, 02, and 14. Card networks send these codes to merchants to indicate why a chargeback has been filed. 00 EUR as a Withdrawal fee. It is subject to change and may not include every currently known dispute reason code. Learn about the different chargeback reason codes and what they mean. There is a USD 25 limit for the First Chargeback (Reason Code 22). Take, for example, a reason code 4853 chargeback claiming that merchandise or services ordered were not received. 3. 4 applies to eCommerce, whereas code 10. For example, a debit may have been processed instead of a credit, or a credit processed instead. In simple terms, an Electronic Commerce Indicator (ECI) is basically a 3-D Secure response code. e above 0. Try Shopify free for 3 days, no credit card required. Everything You Need to Know (2023) Shopify POS has everything you need to sell in person, backed by everything you need to sell online. many chargeback reason codes that exist today. Notification of Fraud. Try Shopify free for 3 days, no credit card required. non_receipt: The buyer claims they didn't get the goods or services. It was originally just one facet of legacy reason code 81. Mastercard also considers some chargeback reason codes to be indisputable. 5%. In other words: if you want to prevent forking over more revenue in the end due to chargeback fees, a simple, easy refund policy is the right way to go. A second presentment transfers funds from an issuer to an acquirer. #4 step: The issuer assigns a chargeback reason code. Chargeback time limits vary widely depending on the issuing bank, and the chargeback code or reason. 5 Appendi New Reason Code 1149 – Addition of New Reason 70 x C23 “ Lost or Stolen. 3 No Authorization. While there are reason codes related to processing errors that cause disputes, the majority of reason codes result from a cardholder disputing a charge. According to a study released by Juniper Research, ecommerce businesses were projected to lose roughly $20 billion in 2021 due to fraud, an 18% increase over the $17. A chargeback filed due to buyer’s remorse is a prime case. A reason code or a chargeback reason code is a string of symbols (numbers and letters). A chargeback happens when a customer requests for a transaction to be reversed. The good news is that most of these invalid claims are disputable by the merchant. The way you manage chargebacks depends on your account setup. The standard chargeback process involves eight steps: Retrieval request: The card-issuing bank requests that the acquiring bank provide additional information for a given transaction. 2. The incorrect amount being charged. According to one study, the average chargeback ratio for the travel industry is 0. M10 Vehicle Rental – Capital Damages. EMV Liability Shift Counterfeit Fraud. There are four primary phases to a Visa dispute: After Visa adopted VCR processes, most card networks altered their dispute cycles to be more in line with that used by Visa. Reason codes for chargebacks are assigned by issuing banks at the time of their creation, depending on the nature of their occurrence. 2 Compliance CasesReason codes. MDR also retired reason code 4840 – Fraudulent Processing of Transactions. Through 2021, we analyzed chargeback reason codes across various subscription-based verticals. Chargeback Reason Codes / Visa / 11. Processing Errors involve chargeback and disputes revolving around processing issues, late presentment, credit processed as charge, invalid card numbers, no show errors, incorrect charge amounts. 4 is part of an updated and expanded revision of the legacy codes that indicated fraud, codes which were phased out under the Visa Claims Resolution initiative. The new reason codes follow a format of two digits, a period, then a third digit. 3? Visa chargeback reason code 13. A chargeback reason code may display a chargeback related to fraud, processing errors, consumer disputes, or a variety of other reasons. MasterCard - 4855 Goods or Services Not Provided. For merchants at risk of exceeding important chargeback thresholds, this cost is often well worth it. 2? Visa chargeback reason code 12. A chargeback is a reversal of funds following a debit or credit card purchase, set in motion when the customer files a dispute over the charge with their bank or credit card provider. Reason code 98 was a code used for pre-compliance chargebacks before the implementation of the Visa Dispute Resolution system. 04/04/16 Added American Express Chargeback and Retrieval Reason Codes. When one cardholder initiates a dispute with their issuing bank, a. Fraud is the number one chargeback reason, but it is important to note that there are two types of fraud: After the issuer initiated the dispute, the merchant issued a credit for the whole transaction amount in the merchant's local currency. But for illegitimate claims, the reason code doesn’t give the real reason for the dispute. Chargebacks911 is the original chargeback management company with solutions to prevent chargebacks before they happen and fight. You could also end up submitting the wrong evidence, which will cost you time, money, and standing with the bank. Discover - RG Non-Receipt of Goods, Services, or Cash. [noun]/* chahrj • bak • rə • pôrt/. This code is used when a cardholder claims that a fraudulent transaction occurred in a face-to-face environment, such as a retail store. This reason code is used when the cardholder claims that their card was used fraudulently without their permission. In fact, the total costs of chargebacks exceed $30 billion per year, which is more than the revenue of many Fortune 500 companies, like McDonald’s and Netflix. It was originally one of several possible scenarios covered by legacy Visa reason code 83. Global chargeback volume topped 615 million cases in 2021, and was estimated to cost merchants nearly $117 billion in revenue. 3 No Authorization . . 31. This is a code taken from the card scheme’s published list, which identifies why the issuer filed the dispute: Visa Chargeback Reason Codes. 3 may be able to represent the transaction and reverse the chargeback with the right compelling evidence. There are two parts to this. The main chargeback reasons look like this: Malicious fraud. Level 4/Phase 4: Arbitration. On the other hand, PayPal—which can serve as a credit card processor for merchants—allows buyers up to 180 days to file a claim. There are several types of chargeback reason codes that can be used, including the following: 1. An issuer can initiate a first chargeback when the circumstances of the transaction meet the requirement of a chargeback reason code described in the Chargeback Guide. But when. Reason code 83 represents a chargeback categorized as. 4: “Other Fraud. Which fraud reason codes will be included in EMV Liability Shift? How are Lost/Stolen transactions affected? A. What to Include in Your eCommerce Return PolicyRead chargeback reason code descriptions carefully, especially if they include any transaction modifiers. When a customer decides to dispute a charge made to their debit or credit card, it is referred to as a chargeback. Because it’s so easy for customers to initiate a chargeback, retailers are bound to experience a request at some. 2 EMV Liability Shift. Ethoca alerts can prevent chargebacks before they hit your bank account. REQUEST A DEMO. The win rate for this particular reason code is extremely slim because they generally refer to fraud issues. The first two digits indicate what category the reason code falls under: 10 for Fraud, 11 for Authorization, 12 for Processing Errors, and 13 for Customer Disputes. Chargebacks are a problem that is growing worse across the board, and gas station. chargeback_settlement: The gross shows negative if the chargeback was resolved in the buyer's favor, and the funds return to the buyer. Chargebacks were introduced as a form of consumer protection against. Review your credit card processor’s policies to understand its chargeback dispute process. 04/04/16 Added American Express Chargeback and Retrieval Reason Codes. Step 2: Customer initiates the chargeback – After the customer reviews their credit card statement at the. Mastercard has plans to follow suit. Issuers will not have the ability to submit lost/stolen fraud chargebacks for chip-on-chip (contact or contactless) AFD transactions. Visa chargebacks can be a major inconvenience for merchants. The most comprehensive guide to chargeback reason codes. Example: 25. Visa, for example, has reason codes: 11. Statistics from Juniper Research estimate that online sellers will have lost $130 billion to online fraud between 2018 and 2023. In simple terms, an Electronic Commerce Indicator (ECI) is basically a 3-D Secure response code. If you do perform a key-entered transaction, make a manual imprint of the card. In simple terms, Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4859 — No Show/Addendum/ATM Dispute refers to situations where a customer claims the services purchased from a merchant were not fulfilled. Each code corresponds to an issue or problem. This is commonly caused by either true fraud or friendly fraud. Download this sample Chargeback Rebuttal Letter. It’s generally more efficient to take a proactive stance when it comes to chargeback management. 2, it’s simple and straight-forward: The merchant attempts in any way to force, circumvent, or override a declined authorization. 4 to this dispute, indicating the purchase was fraudulent in a card-not-present environment. The most popular type of disputes of the chargeback category. 75 for every $1. How you respond is determined by the chargeback reason code: Embed This Graphic. Updated August 23, 2023. Depending on the specific situation, Mastercard will match authorization response to one of the following merchant advice codes: Mastercard Response Code. Step 4: Card Network Collects Dispute Information. There are no format changes to the sales file specification; there are additional values added to the sales file to designate chip card transactions. chargeback_settlement: The gross shows negative if the chargeback was resolved in the buyer's favor, and the funds return to the buyer. 5, and all aspects of chargeback reason codes, with proprietary. All ACH return reason codes consist of the letter “R” followed by two. 3 No AuthorizationHere is an overview of how the general chargeback process works with most major processors (we’ll get into how Square does it down below) Step 1: A purchase occurs.